Difference between revisions of "-ough-"

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This combination of letters can be pronounced in eight different ways in English:
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This combination of letters can be pronounced in eight different ways in English, exemplified by the following eight words:
  
* cough
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* cough (rhymes with '''off''', {{IPA|kÉ’f}}, like '''trough''';
* enough
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* enough (rhymes with '''puff''', /pÊŒf/, like '''rough''' and '''tough''';
* bough
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* bough (rhymes with '''how'''), /baÊŠ/;
* through
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* through (rhymes with '''do''' and '''who''', /θruː/;
* thought
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* thought (rhymes with '''caught''' and '''sort''', /θɔːt/, like '''ought''';
* though
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* though (rhymes with '''so''', /əʊ/, like '''dough''';
* thorough
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* thorough (rhymes with '''[[borough]]'''. /bʌr ə(''or'' ʌ)/;
* hiccough (though this last one is a [[false etymology]], and is better spelled ''hiccup'': see [[hiccough]])
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* lough (rhymes with '''loch''' and '''och''', /lɒχ/. This the spelling, in Irish [[Gaelic]], of what Scots Gaelic writes as '''loch'''. As it is a Gaelic spelling, there are no other words with this form and pronunciation.
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* hiccough (though this last one is a [[false etymology]], and is better spelled ''hiccup'': see [[hiccough]]). It is pronounced like 'cup', /ˈhɪk ʌp/.
  
  
 
[[category:spelling patterns]]
 
[[category:spelling patterns]]

Revision as of 18:57, 8 March 2013

This combination of letters can be pronounced in eight different ways in English, exemplified by the following eight words:

  • cough (rhymes with off, IPA: /kÉ’f/, like trough;
  • enough (rhymes with puff, /pÊŒf/, like rough and tough;
  • bough (rhymes with how), /baÊŠ/;
  • through (rhymes with do and who, /θruː/;
  • thought (rhymes with caught and sort, /θɔːt/, like ought;
  • though (rhymes with so, /əʊ/, like dough;
  • thorough (rhymes with borough. /bÊŒr É™(or ÊŒ)/;
  • lough (rhymes with loch and och, /lɒχ/. This the spelling, in Irish Gaelic, of what Scots Gaelic writes as loch. As it is a Gaelic spelling, there are no other words with this form and pronunciation.
  • hiccough (though this last one is a false etymology, and is better spelled hiccup: see hiccough). It is pronounced like 'cup', /ˈhɪk ÊŒp/.